Last modified : 2014-05-07

Reviewed Papers (first author)

1. [Nishimoto2011IEICE01]
Takuya Nishimoto, Takayuki Watanabe: "The Learning Effects of Listening to Ultra Fast Speech with the Control of Word Familiarity," IEICE Transactions, Vol.J94-D No.1, pp.209-220, Jan 2011 (in Japanese).
[web]
[article] [speech]
2. [Nishimoto2004IEICE02]
Takuya Nishimoto, Motoki Takayama, Haruhiro Sakurai, Masahiro Araki: "Measurement of Workload for Voice User Interface Systems," IEICE Transactions, Vol.J87-D-II, No.2, pp.513-520, Feb 2004 (in Japanese).
[web]
[article] [speech]
3. [Nishimoto2000IEICE02]
Takuya Nishimoto, Hidehiro Yuki, Takehiko Kawahara, Masahiro Araki, Yasuhisa Niimi: "Design and Evaluation of the Asynchronous Voice Meeting System AVM," IEICE Transactions, Vol.J83-D-II, No.11, pp.2490-2497, Nov 2000 (in Japanese).
[web]
[article] [speech]
4. [Nishimoto1996IEICE12]
Takuya Nishimoto, Nobutoshi Shida, Tetsunori Kobayashi, Katsuhiko Shirai: "Cooperative Use of Speech in Multi-Modal Input Environment ---Design and Evaluation of S-tgif Speech Drawing System---," IEICE Transactions, Vol.J79-D-II, No.12, pp.2176-2183, Dec 1996 (in Japanese).
[web]
[article] [speech]

Reviewed Papers (coauthor)

Translations

5. [Nishimoto2005SCJ05]
Takuya Nishimoto, Motoki Takayama, Haruaki Sakurai, Masahiro Araki: "Measurement of Workload for Voice User Interface Systems," Systems and Computers in Japan, Volume 36, Issue 8, pp.81-89, May 2005.
[PDF] [web]
[related] [speech]
6. [Nishimoto2002SCJ11]
Takuya Nishimoto, Hidehiro Yuki, Takehiko Kawahara, Masahiro Araki, Yasuhisa Niimi: "Design and evaluation of the asynchronous voice meeting system AVM," Systems and Computers in Japan, Volume 33, Issue 11, pp.61-69, 2002.
[PDF] [web]
[related] [speech]

Other Publications

7. [Nishimoto2008IEICE12]
Takuya NISHIMOTO, Masafumi NISHIDA: "Internet and Text-to-speech," IEICE Magazine, Vol.91 No.12, pp.1030-1035, Dec 2008 (in Japanese).
[speech]

Books

Proceedings

2014 (H26)

2013 (H25)

2012 (H24)

2011 (H23)

2010 (H22)

8. [Nishimoto2010Interspeech09]
Takuya NISHIMOTO, Takayuki WATANABE: "The Comparison Between the Deletion-Based Methods and the Mixing-Based Methods for Audio CAPTCHA Systems," Proceedings of Interspeech 2010, pp.266-269, 2010-09-27, Makuhari, Chiba, Japan.
[PDF] [web]
9. [Nishimoto2010ICCHP07]
Takuya Nishimoto, Takayuki Watanabe: "The evaluation of deletion-based method and mixing-based method for audio CAPTCHAs," K. Miesenberger et al. (Eds.) ICCHP 2010, Part I, LNCS 6179, pp.368--375, 2010.
[web]
[speech]
10. [Nishimoto2010JSAI06]
Takuya Nishimoto: "Utilization of social networking services toward accessible academic meetings," Proc. of Annual Conference of the Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence (JSAI2010), 1D3-1, Nagasaki, Jun 2010 (in Japanese).
[PDF] [web]
[speech]
11. [Nishimoto2010ASJ03]
Takuya NISHIMOTO, Hitomi MATSUMURA, Takayuki WATANABE: "The comparison between the deletion-based mathods and the mixing-based methods for safe speech CAPTCHA systems," Proc. of 2010 Spring Meeting, Acoustical Society of Japan, Tokyo, 3-4-3, pp.1487-1490, 10th Mar 2010 (in Japanese).
[PDF]
[speech]

2009 (H21)

12. [Nishimoto2009WIT10]
Takuya NISHIMOTO, Hitomi MATSUMURA, Takayuki WATANABE: "The comparison between the deletion-based mathods and the mixing-based methods for safe speech CAPTCHA systems," IEICE Technical Report, WIT2009-64/SP2009-58, pp.55-60, Aomori, Oct 2009 (in Japanese).
[PDF]
[speech]

2008 (H20)

13. [Nishimoto2008ACI11]
Takuya NISHIMOTO: "Speech Interface and Web Accessibility," Meeting of SIGACI (Human Interface Society of Japan), 15th Nov 2008 (in Japanese).
[PDF] [slide] [web]
[speech]
14. [Nishimoto2008H10]
Takuya NISHIMOTO, Kenta NISHIKI, Shigeki SAGAYAMA, Chihiro FUKUOKA, Takayuki WATANABE: "Investigation of Phonemic Restoration for Speech CAPTCHA Systems," Transactions on Technical Committee of Phychological and Physiological Acoustics, The Acoustical Society of Japan, Vol.38, No.6, H-2008-111, pp.639-644, Oct 2008 (in Japanese).
[PDF]
[speech]
15. [Nishimoto2008ASJ09]
Takuya Nishimoto, Aki Segawa, Takayuki Watanabe: "The word familiarity and the mental workload on listening to ultra fast speech," Proc. of 2008 Autumn Meeting, Acoustical Society of Japan, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 2-7-6, pp.1583-1586, 11th Sep 2008.
[PDF]
[speech]
16. [Nishimoto2008ICCHP07]
Takuya Nishimoto, Takayuki Watanabe: "An analysis of human-to-human dialogs and its application to assist visually-impaired people," Computers Helping People with Special Needs, LNCS 5105, Springer, (Proceedings of 11th International Conference, ICCHP 2008, Linz, Austria), pp.809-812, 10th Jul 2008.
[PDF] [slide] [web]
[speech]
17. [Nishimoto2008Acoustics07]
Takuya Nishimoto, Yukika Kariya, Takayuki Watanabe: "The effect of learning on listening to ultra-fast speech," Proceedings of Acoustics '08 Paris, pp.6119-6124, 4th Jul 2008.
[PDF] [slide] [web] (poster presentation)
[speech]
18. [Nishimoto2008HCI01]
Takuya Nishimoto, Eizaburo Iwata, Minoru Sakurai, Haruto Hirose: "A Voice Interface System for Exploratory Search," IPSJ SIG Technical Report, 2008-HCI-127(2), pp.9-14, Jan 2008 (in Japanese).
[PDF]
[speech]

2007 (H19)

19. [Nishimoto2007SP12]
Takuya Nishimoto, Yukika Kariya, Takayuki Watanabe: "The Learning Effect on Listening to Fast Speech With Different Word Familarity," IEICE Technical Report Vol.107 No.406 (NLC2007-53, SP2007-116), pp.119-124, Dec 2007 (in Japanese).
[PDF]
[speech]
20. [Nishimoto2007ASJ09]
Takuya Nishimoto, Yukika Kariya, Takayuki Watanabe: "The Mental Workload on Listening to Fast Speech With Different Word Familarity," Proceeding of ASJ Autumn Meeting, 2-Q-23, pp.593-594 (in CD-ROM), Sep 2007 (in Japanese).
[PDF]
[speech]
21. [Nishimoto2007HIS09]
Takuya Nishimoto, Takayuki Watanabe: "The Learning Effects and Age-Related Effects on Listening to Ultra-Fast Speech," Proceedings of Human Interface 2007, 3134, pp.937-942, Sep 2007 (in Japanese).
[PDF]
[speech]
22. [Nishimoto2007ASJ03]
Takuya Nishimoto, Shinji Sako, Shigeki Sagayama, Koichi Oda, Takayuki Watanabe: "The Effect of Learning on Listening to Ultra-Fast Synthesized Speech," Proceeding of ASJ Spring Meeting, 2-8-13, pp.357-360 (in CD-ROM), Mar 2007 (in Japanese).
[PDF]
[speech]
23. [Nishimoto2007SLP02]
Takuya Nishimoto, Shigeki Sagayama, Fumi Fujiwara, Tomoko Shimonaga, Takayuki Watanabe: "An Analysis of Human-to-Human Dialogs and It's Application to Assist Visually-Impaired People," IPSJ Technical Report, 2007-SLP-11, pp.55-60, Feb 2007 (in Japanese).
[PDF]
[speech]

2006 (H18)

24. [Nishimoto2006FIT09]
西本 卓也: "マルチモーダル対話システムのためのアーキテクチャ階層化," FIT2006イベント企画「音声・マルチモーダル対話記述とその標準化」予稿集, Sep 2006.
[PDF]
[galatea][speech]
25. [Nishimoto2006EMBC09]
Takuya Nishimoto, Shinji Sako, Shigeki Sagayama, Kazue Ohshima, Koichi Oda, Takayuki Watanabe: "Effect of Learning on Listening to Ultra-Fast Synthesized Speech," Proceedings of the 28th IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Annual International Conference (EMBC2006), pp.5691-5694, New York, Sep 2006.
[PDF]
[speech]
26. [Nishimoto2006WIT07]
Takuya Nishimoto, Takayuki Kawasaki: "O'ra-be : A Support System for Broadcasting Radio Programs," IEICE Technical Report, WIT2006-25, pp.49-54, Jul 2006, (in Japanese).
[PDF]
[radio][speech]
27. [Nishimoto2006WIT05]
Takuya Nishimoto, Anri Mitsube, Takayuki Watanabe: "An Analysis of the Sports Commentaries in Radio Programs," IEICE Technical Report, WIT2006-6, pp.27-32, May 2006 (in Japanese).
[PDF]
[radio][speech]
28. [Nishimoto2006WIT03]
西本 卓也，小川 佳奈子, 渡辺 隆行: "対面朗読者と視覚障害者の対話の分析," 電子情報通信学会技術報告, WIT2005-75, pp.7-12, Mar 2006.
[PDF]
[speech]

2005 (H17)

29. [Nishimoto2005ASJ09]
西本 卓也，酒向 慎司，嵯峨山 茂樹，大島 一恵，小田 浩一，渡辺 隆行: "早口合成音声に対する聴取者の慣れの効果の検討," 日本音響学会2005年秋季研究発表会講演論文集, 3-6-14, pp.355-356, Sep 2005.
[PDF]
[speech]
30. [Nishimoto2005DSPWS09]
Takuya Nishimoto, Makoto Shioya, Juhei Takahashi, Hideharu Daigo: "A study of dialogue management principles corresponding to the driver's workload," Biennial Workshop on Digital Signal Processing for In-Vehicle and mobile systems, Sesimbra, Portugal, Sep 2005.
[PDF] [slide]
[speech]
31. [Nishimoto2005WIT05]
西本 卓也, 酒向 慎司, 嵯峨山 茂樹, 小田 浩一, 渡辺 隆行: "早口合成音声の聴取実験によるテキスト音声合成の評価," 電子情報通信学会技術報告, WIT2005-5, pp.23-28, May 2005.
[PDF]
[speech]
32. [Nishimoto2005WIT03]
渡辺 隆行, 安村 通晃, 小田 浩一, 西本 卓也: "視覚障害者の聴覚認知の解明と音声対話への利用に向けて," 電子情報通信学会技術報告, WIT2004-74, pp.7-12, Mar 2005.
[PDF]
[speech]
33. [Nishimoto2005SLP02]
西本 卓也, 西村 雅史, 赤堀 一郎, 石川 泰, 磯谷 亮輔, 伊藤 克亘, 大淵 康成, 金澤 博史, 國枝 伸行, 外山 聡一, 新田 恒雄: "音声認識応用に関する学会試行標準," 情報処理学会研究報告, 2005-SLP-55, pp.47-52, Feb 2005.
[PDF]
[speech]

2004 (H16)

34. [Nishimoto2004WISS12]
西本 卓也, 荒木 雅弘, 伊藤 克亘, 宇津呂 武仁, 甲斐 充彦, 河口 信夫, 河原 達也, 桂田 浩一, 小林 隆 夫, 嵯峨山 茂樹, 下平 博, 伝康晴, 徳田 恵一, 中村 哲, 新田 恒雄, 坂野 秀樹, 広瀬 啓吉, 峯松 信明, 三村 正人, 森島 繁生, 山下 洋一, 山田 篤, 四倉 達夫, 李 晃伸: "Galatea: 音声対話擬人化エージェント開発キット," ワークショップ (WISS), pp.125-126, Dec 2004.
[PDF]
[speech] [galatea]
35. [Nishimoto2004JSAI06]
西本卓也, 中沢正幸, 嵯峨山茂樹: "音声対話における擬人化エージェントの身体動作表現の利用," 2004年度人工知能学会全国大会(第18回)論文集, 2C2-01, Jun 2004.
[PDF]
[speech] [galatea]
36. [Nishimoto2004Mobile03]
Takuya Nishimoto, Makoto Shioya, Juhei Takahashi, Hideharu Daigo: "Preliminary Discussion on Guidelines for Voice Telematics," Proc. Symposium on Mobile Interactions and Navigations, pp.125-128, Kyoto, Mar 2004.
[PDF]
[speech]
37. [Nishimoto2004Interaction]
西本 卓也, 荒木 雅弘, 伊藤 克亘, 宇津呂 武仁, 甲斐 充彦, 河口 信夫, 河原 達也, 桂田 浩一, 小林 隆夫, 嵯峨山 茂樹, 下平 博, 伝 康晴, 徳田 恵一, 中村 哲, 新田 恒雄, 坂野 秀樹, 広瀬 啓吉, 峯松 信明, 三村 正人, 森島 繁生, 山下 洋一, 山田 篤, 四倉 達夫, 李 晃伸: "Galatea: 音声対話擬人化エージェント開発キット," インタラクション2004論文集, pp.27-28, Mar 2004.
[PDF]

2003 (H15)

38. [Nishimoto2003SLP07]
西本 卓也, 中沢 正幸, 嵯峨山 茂樹: "音声対話における擬人化エージェントの利用効果の検討," 情報処理学会研究報告 2003-SLP-47, pp.25-30, Jul 2003.
[PDF]
[galatea][speech]
39. [Nishimoto2003JSAI06]
西本 卓也, 嵯峨山 茂樹: "擬人化エージェント Galatea のための VoiceXML処理系," 第17回人工知能学会全国大会, 2C2-04, Jun 2003.
[PDF] [slide]
[galatea][speech]
40. [Nishimoto2003ASJ03]
西本 卓也, 高山 元希, 荒木 雅弘: "音声インタフェースのための認知的負荷測定法の検討," 日本音響学会講演論文集, 2-4-13, pp.83-84, Mar 2003.
[PDF]
[speech]
41. [Nishimoto2003SLP02]
西本 卓也, 高山 元希, 荒木 雅弘: "音声インタフェースにおける認知的負荷測定法とその評価," 情報処理学会研究報告, 2002-SLP-45-5, pp.29-34, Feb 2003.
[PDF]
[speech]

2002 (H14)

42. [Nishimoto2002SLUD11]
西本 卓也: "音声インタフェースは本当に人に優しいか？," 人工知能学会研究会資料, SIG-SLUD-A202-05(11/7), pp.27-32, Nov. 2002.
[PDF]
[speech]
43. [Nishimoto2002ICSLP]
Takuya Nishimoto, Masahiro Araki, Yasuhisa Niimi: "RadioDoc : A Voice-Accessible Document System," Proc. ICSLP2002, pp.1485-1488, Denver, Sep 2002.
[PDF]
[speech][radio][Interspeech]
44. [Nishimoto2002WIT06]
西本 卓也, 伊勢 史郎, 大村 皓一, 高木 治夫: "3次元キーエコーを用いたタイピング練習," 電子情報通信学会技術研究報告, WIT2002-4, pp.19-24, Jun 2002.
[PDF] [web]
[speech]
45. [Nishimoto2002ASJ03]
西本 卓也, 荒木 雅弘, 新美 康永: "擬人化音声対話エージェントのためのタスク管理機能," 日本音響学会2002年春季研究発表会, 1-5-15, pp.29-30, Mar 2002.
[PDF]
[speech] [galatea]
46. [Nishimoto2002SLUD03]
西本 卓也, 櫻井 晴章, 荒木 雅弘, 新美 康永: "ディクテーション作業における楽しさの分析," 人工知能学会研究会資料, SIG-SLUD-A103-01(3/8), pp.1-6, Mar 2002.
[PDF]
[speech]
47. [Nishimoto2002Interaction]
西本 卓也, 高木 治夫: "視覚障害者向けタイピング練習ソフト「ウチコミくん」," 情報処理学会 インタラクション2002, pp.191-192, Mar 2002.
[PDF] [movie]
[speech]
48. [Nishimoto2002SLP02]
西本 卓也, 新田 恒雄, 足立 裕秋, 桂田 浩一: "対話システムにおけるタスク記述とプロトタイプ作成支援," 情報処理学会 SLP-40-13, HI-97-13, pp.73-78, 2002-02.
[PDF]
[speech] [galatea]
49. [Nishimoto2002CSUN]
Takuya Nishimoto, Takayuki Kawasaki: "Support tools for broadcasting self-created radio programs for the visually impaired," CSUN 17th Annual International Conference, Technology and Persons with Disabilities, March 2002.
[web]
[radio] [speech]

2001 (H13)

50. [Nishimoto2001WIT08]
西本 卓也, 園 順一, 浅野 令子, 高木 治夫: "視覚障害者のためのタイピング練習ソフトの設計と評価," 電子情報通信学会技術研究報告, WIT 2001-11, pp.7-12, Aug 2001.
[PDF] [web]
[speech]
51. [Nishimoto2001UAHCI]
Takuya Nishimoto, Masahiro Araki and Yasuhisa Niimi: "Visually Impaired User to Use the E-Mail," Proceedings of the UAHCI 2001 Conference, (Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction), New Orleans, Louisiana USA, Vol.3, pp.963-967, Aug 2001.
[PDF]
[speech]
52. [Nishimoto2001WIT05]
西本 卓也, 宮川 祥子, 川崎 隆章: "インターネットラジオによる情報発信支援ツールの設計," 電子情報通信学会技術研究報告, WIT 2001-7, pp.35-40, May 2001.
[PDF]
[radio] [speech]

2000 (H12)

53. [Nishimoto2000HIS12]
西本 卓也, 住吉 悠希, 荒木 雅弘, 新美 康永: "視覚障害者のための電子メール環境における操作性の検討," ヒューマンインタフェース学会研究報告集 Vol.2 No.5, pp.33-38, Dec 2000.
[web]
[speech]
54. [Nishimoto2000ITRC11]
西本卓也: "視覚障害者のための電子メール環境の操作性について," 第8回ITRC総会・研究会, Nov 2000.
[speech]
55. [Nishimoto2000WIT08]
西本卓也, 荒木雅弘, 新美康永: "視覚障害者のためのタイピング練習ソフト「打ち込み君」の改良," WIT00-21, pp.55-59, Aug 2000.
[PDF]
[speech]
56. [Nishimoto2000ITRC05]
西本 卓也, 園 順一, 浅野 令子, 高木 治夫: "視覚障害者のためのタイピング練習機「打ち込み君」の開発," 第7回ITRC総会・研究会, May 2000.
[speech]
57. [Nishimoto2000IEICE03]
西本卓也, 幸 英浩, 川原毅彦, 荒木雅弘, 新美康永: "非同期型バーチャル会議システム AVM," 電子情報通信学会総合大会, SD-4-9, Mar 2000.
[PDF]
[speech]

1999 (H11)

58. [Nishimoto1999Eurospeech]
Takuya Nishimoto, Hidehiro Yuki, Takehiko Kawahara and Yasuhisa Niimi: "An Asynchronous Virtual Meeting System for Bi-Directional Speech Dialog," Eurospeech'99, Vol.6, pp.2471-2474, Sep 1999.
[PDF]
[Interspeech][speech]
59. [Nishimoto1999ASJ03]
西本卓也, 新美康永: "音声認識の自己目的的な楽しさ," 日本音響学会平成11年度春季講演論文集, 3-Q-31, pp.189-190, Mar 1999.
[PDF]
[speech]
60. [Nishimoto1999Interaction]
西本卓也, 幸英浩, 川原毅彦, 新美康永: "非同期型バーチャル会議システム AVM," インタラクション'99 論文集, IPSJ Symposium Series Vol.99, No.4, pp.157-158, Mar 1999.
[PDF]
[speech]
61. [Nishimoto1999SLUD02]
西本卓也, 新美康永: "音声認識の自己目的的な楽しさ," 人工知能学会研究会資料, SIG-SLUD-9804, pp.13-18, Feb 1999.
[PDF]
[speech]

1998 (H10)

62. [Nishimoto1998ASJ09]
西本卓也, 藤澤正樹, 新美康永: "音声ウェブブラウザ VOXplorer の評価," 日本音響学会平成10年度秋季講演論文集 1-R-26, pp.169-170, Sep 1998.
[PDF]
[speech]
63. [Nishimoto1998JSAI06]
西本卓也, 新美康永: "ネットサーフィン支援のための音声対話システム," 第12回人工知能学会全国大会, S7-03, pp.141-142, Jun 1998.
[PDF]
[speech]
64. [Nishimoto1998ASJ03]
西本卓也, 新美康永: "ネットサーフィンにおける音声入力語彙とその役割," 日本音響学会春季講演論文集, 2-Q-23, pp.165-166, Mar 1998.
[PDF]
[speech]
65. [Nishimoto1998MVE02]
西本卓也, 新美康永: "非同期型音声メッセージシステムの設計," 電子情報通信学会 マルチメディア・仮想環境基礎研究会, MVE-97-98, pp.39-46, Feb 1998.
[PDF]
[speech]
66. [Nishimoto1998SLP02]
西本卓也, 新美康永: "ネットサーフィンにおける音声入力語彙とその役割," 情報処理学会 音声言語情報処理 1997-SLP-020-013, pp.75-80, Feb 1998.
[PDF]
[speech]

1997 (H9)

67. [Nishimoto1997SP11]
Takuya NISHIMOTO, Yutaka KOBAYASHI, Yasuhisa NIIMI: "The Configuration of Speech Input System for Net-Surfing," SP97-59, pp.13-18, Nov 1997.
[PDF]
[speech]
68. [Nishimoto1997ASJ03]
西本卓也, 小林豊, 新美康永: "WWW上のデータベース検索のための汎用音声インタフェース," 日本音響学会講演論文集, 2-Q-20, pp.179-180, Mar 1997.
[speech]
69. [Nishimoto1997AAAI]
Takuya NISHIMOTO, Yutaka KOBAYASHI, Yasuhisa NIIMI: "Spoken Dialog System for Database Access on Internet," AAAI Spring Symposium SS-97-05, pp.146 -- 153, 1997.
[PDF]
[speech]

1996 (H8)

70. [Nishimoto1996SP06]
Takuya NISHIMOTO, Nobutoshi SHIDA, Takashi KOBAYASHI, Satoshi HARUYAMA, Tetsunori KOBAYASHI: "The Effect of Users' Experiences on Speech Input System and Non-Command Word Rejection Using Face Image," SP96-32, pp.89-96, Jun 1996.
[PDF]
[speech]

1995 (H7)

71. [Nishimoto1995Roman]
Takuya Nishimoto, Nobutoshi Shida, Tetsunori Kobayashi, Katsuhiko Shirai: "Improving Human Interface in Drawing Tool Using Speech, Mouse and Key-Board," and Human Communication, ROMAN95, pp.107-112, 1995.
[PDF]
[speech]
72. [Nishimoto1995ASJ03]
西本卓也, 小林隆, 小林哲則, 白井克彦: "マルチモーダル作図システムの音声認識部における 非コマンド発話のリジェクション," 日本音響学会講演論文集, 3-P-28, pp.217-218, Mar 1995.
[speech]

1994 (H6)

73. [Nishimoto1994HC03]
西本卓也, 志田修利, 山岡紳介, 小林哲則, 白井克彦: "音声・マウス・キーボードを用いたマルチモーダル作図システム," 電子情報通信学会技術研究報告, HC93-83, pp.25-30, Mar 1994.
[speech]
74. [Nishimoto1994ASJ03]
西本卓也, 志田修利, 山岡紳介, 小林哲則, 白井克彦: "音声・マウス・キーボードを用いたマルチモーダル作図環境," 日本音響学会講演論文集, 1-7-21, pp.41-42, Mar 1994.
[speech]
75. [Nishimoto1994ICSLP]
Takuya Nishimoto, Nobutoshi Shida, Tetsunori Kobayashi, Katsuhiko Shirai: "Multimodal Drawing Tool Using Speech, Mouse and Key-Board," Proceedings of ICSLP94, S22-12, pp.1287-1290, 1994.
[speech][Interspeech]